Mitundu Yodziwika ya Zigawo za CNC za Mkuwa
Zigawo za CNC zamkuwa zimapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zenizeni zamakina—zina zimapambana kuchepetsa kukangana pazigawo zoyenda, zina zimapambana pa kutumiza mphamvu molondola, ndipo zambiri zimalimbitsa kulimba ndi kuyika kosavuta. Mitundu iwiri iyi ndi yomwe mungayigwiritse ntchito kwambiri pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku:
Mkuwa Bushing:Ili ndi kapangidwe kosavuta koma kogwira ntchito kwambiri, nthawi zambiri yokhala ndi dzenje losalala lamkati komanso mainchesi akunja opangidwa bwino. Kodi gawo labwino kwambiri ndi liti? Kapangidwe kake ka mkuwa—kulimba bwino kwambiri komanso kudzipaka mafuta mwachilengedwe—kumatanthauza kuti imagwira ntchito bwino ngakhale isanakonzedwe kwambiri. Mudzaiona kulikonse: mukakonza ma shaft ozungulira a mafani apakhomo, kukonza ma conveyor lamba ozungulira mafakitale, kapena kuyika ma hinge a mipando yaofesi.
Mkuwa CNC Gawo:Yang'anani chigawo ichi—chopangidwa ndi CNC molondola, chili ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso ogwirizana omwe amagwirizana bwino ndi zigawo zofanana. Zigawo zake zolumikizidwa zimakhazikika bwino popanda kutsetsereka, ndipo m'mphepete mwake muli bwino, palibe malo ovuta omwe akuwoneka. Mudzapeza kuti chikuwonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zamafakitale: chimateteza mawaya m'mapanelo owongolera magetsi, chimasunga zomatira zolimba m'magawo ang'onoang'ono a pampu yamadzi, komanso chimaonetsetsa kuti makina akale a kamera akugwirizana bwino—odalirika kulikonse komwe kukufunika.
Kusankha gawo loyenera la CNC la mkuwa sikuti kungomaliza ntchitoyo kokha—komanso kumawonjezera moyo wa zida zanu ndikusunga ntchito zotetezeka. Apa ndi pomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kwambiri:
1. Kusonkhanitsa Magalimoto
Zigawo zofunika: Brass Bushings, Brass Valve Cores, Brass Connecting Rod Ends
Kodi mudzagwiritsa ntchito chiyani: Kupanga ma hinge a zitseko za galimoto? Bushing ya mkuwa imakwanira bwino, kuteteza kuti ma hinge agwe mtsogolo ndikuonetsetsa kuti zitseko zikutsegulidwa/kutsekedwa bwino kuchokera pamzere wopanga. Kupanga makina amafuta? Ma valve a mkuwa omwe amaphatikizidwa mu ma injector amafuta amaonetsetsa kuti mafuta atumizidwa bwino kuyambira pachiyambi, kukonza bwino injini ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa magalimoto atsopano. Pakupanga makina opachika, malekezero a ndodo zolumikizira mkuwa amayikidwa kuti azitha kuzungulira bwino, kuyamwa kugwedezeka kwa msewu, ndikusunga kugwirira ntchito kokhazikika—ngakhale pamalo ovuta—pagalimoto iliyonse yatsopano yomwe ikutuluka pamzere wopanga.
2. Kupanga Zipangizo Zapakhomo
Zigawo zofunika: Ma valve a Brass Throttle, Brass Lock Nuts, Brass Bearing Sleeves
Ntchito Zamakampani: Pakupanga ma stove akuluakulu a gasi, ma valve a throttle amkuwa amayikidwa panthawi yopangira kuti apereke mphamvu yoyendetsera mpweya yokhazikika komanso yolondola pamagulu onse—yofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa kukhazikika kwa malawi ndikukwaniritsa ziphaso zachitetezo m'magawo opangidwa mochuluka. Mu mafakitale opangira mbale zotsukira mbale, mtedza wa brass lock umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangirira zida zopopera panthawi yopanga, kupereka magwiridwe antchito odalirika, osagwedezeka omwe amatha kupirira kayendedwe ka madzi amphamvu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zopangidwa mochuluka zimakhala zokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.
3. Msonkhano wa Makina a Mafakitale
Zigawo zofunika: Manja a Shaft a Brass, Zopangira za Hydraulic za Brass, Zitsulo za Brass Slide
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafakitale: Kupanga makina odzipangira okha? Manja a shaft a mkuwa ndi ma buffer osatha omwe timayika pakati pa ma shaft ozungulira ndi ma housings okhazikika mu ma conveyor drive—amachepetsa kukangana kwa chitsulo ndi chitsulo kuyambira pachiyambi, kotero zigawo zazikulu zotumizira zimapirira nthawi yayitali mzere ukayamba kugwira ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zambiri, chifukwa zimateteza mzere kuti usawonongeke mwadzidzidzi pambuyo pake. Popanga makina a hydraulic osindikizira (omwe amapanga zigawo zachitsulo), ma hydraulic fittings a mkuwa ndi omwe timagwiritsa ntchito kulumikiza kulumikizana kolimba, kosataya madzi pakati pa ma pressure hoses ndi ma cylinders.
Momwe Mungasinthire Mbali Zapadera za Mkuwa wa CNC
Ku Yuhuang, kupanga zida za CNC zopangidwa ndi mkuwa n'kosavuta—osakayikira, koma zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu monga magolovesi. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikugawana nafe mfundo zofunika:
1. Kalasi Yopangira Zinthu:Kodi gawo lake ndi chiyani? HPb59-1 brass ndi yabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolemera (taganizirani makina amafakitale) chifukwa ndi yolimba komanso yamphamvu. H62 brass imapirira dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera malo akunja kapena onyowa (monga zida zam'madzi). H68 brass ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito—ndi yabwino ngati mukufuna zida zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta komanso ovuta (monga zida zapadera).
2. Mtundu:Mukufuna gawo lanji? Tikhoza kusintha ma bushing a mkuwa ndi zinthu zina monga ma grooves a mafuta (kuti mafuta azikhala ochulukirapo) kapena ma flanges (kuti kuyika kwake kukhale kosavuta). Pa ma gear a mkuwa, timapereka kuchuluka kwa mano (kuyambira 10 mpaka 200+), kukula kwa ma module (0.5mm mpaka 5mm), ndi masitaelo (spur, bevel, kapena ma gear a worm). Timapanganso zida zophatikizana—monga bushing ya mkuwa yokhala ndi giya yaying'ono yolumikizidwa—kuti tikuthandizeni kusunga malo mu kapangidwe kanu.
3. Miyeso:Kodi muli ndi kukula kwinakwake m'maganizo mwanu? Ngati mukufuna ma bushing a mkuwa, tiuzeni m'mimba mwake wa dzenje lamkati (monga 6mm), m'mimba mwake wakunja (monga 10mm), ndi kutalika (monga 15mm)—zonsezi ziyenera kufanana ndi mawonekedwe a shaft yanu ndi nyumba yanu. Pa magiya a mkuwa, tidziwitseni gawo (monga 1.2mm), chiwerengero cha mano (monga 25), ndi m'mimba mwake wa hub (mwina 8mm) kuti ligwirizane ndi ziwalo zanu zina. Ndipo ngati ntchito yanu ikufunika kulondola kwambiri, titha kupeza zololera zolimba mpaka ± 0.005mm.
4. Pamwamba Chithandizo:Kodi mukufuna kuti gawoli lizioneka bwanji kapena lizigwira ntchito bwanji? Kuphimba kwa Chrome kumawonjezera chitetezo cha dzimbiri komanso kumalizidwa bwino—kwabwino kwambiri pamakina amkati. Kukonza oxide wakuda kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yolimba, zomwe ndi zabwino kwambiri pazigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molimba. Tikhozanso kuyika zokutira za rabara pa ma gear hubs (kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzigwira) kapena kuyika bwino passivation (kuti mkuwa ukhale wonyezimira ndikuletsa kuti usawonongeke)—izi ndi zabwino kwambiri pazigawo zokongoletsera kapena zomwe sizili panja.
Zosowa Zapadera 5:Kodi pali china chilichonse chowonjezera? Mukufuna bushing ya mkuwa yokhala ndi ulusi wakunja kuti muyike mwachangu? Mukufuna logo ya kampani yanu yolembedwa pa zida zamkuwa kuti muyike chizindikiro? Kapena mukufuna zida zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri (mpaka 200°C pazida za injini)? Ingonenani mawu.
Gawani izi, ndipo choyamba tidzayang'ana ngati zingatheke. Ngati mukufuna upangiri (monga kusankha zinthu zoyenera), tidzakuthandizani—kenako tikutumizirani zida zomwe zingakukwanireni ngati magolovesi.
FAQ
Q: Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji gawo loyenera la CNC la mkuwa pa ntchito yanga?
Yankho: Sankhani ma bushing a mkuwa pamene mukufuna kuchepetsa kukangana pakati pa zinthu zoyenda—monga ma shaft ndi ma housings—kapena katundu wothandizira. Ma giya a mkuwa ndi omwe mungasankhe ngati mukuyenera kusamutsa mphamvu kapena kuyenda, monga kulumikiza mota ku gawo la makina. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti kukula kwa gawolo kukugwirizana ndi zomwe zida zanu zikufuna—osaganizira apa!
Q: Nanga bwanji ngati gawo la CNC lamkuwa lagwera kapena silikukwanira bwino?
Yankho: Siyani kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo! Kusakwanira bwino kungawononge zida zanu. Choyamba, yang'anani ngati miyeso yake ikugwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna—mwachitsanzo, dzenje lamkati la bushing poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa shaft. Ngati gawolo ndi laling'ono kwambiri kapena lalikulu kwambiri, titumizireni uthenga kuti tikupatseni lina. Ngati latha, ingolisinthani—zida zamkuwa zimakhala nthawi yayitali, koma sizingasweke.
Q: Kodi ndiyenera kusamalira ziwalo za CNC zamkuwa nthawi zonse?
A: Inde! Mukatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito, pukutani dothi lililonse, mafuta, kapena chinyezi ndi nsalu yoyera. Pazigawo zomwe zili m'malo onyowa, onjezerani mafuta oletsa dzimbiri kuti asadetsedwe. Musazisiye pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena pafupi ndi mankhwala—ndi chisamaliro choyambira, zidzatha kwa zaka zambiri.
Q: Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito zida zamkuwa pamakina olemera a mafakitale?
Yankho: Zonse zimatengera katundu! Magiya amkuwa amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pamakina opepuka mpaka apakati, monga ma conveyor lamba kapena ma gearbox ang'onoang'ono. Pazida zolemera—monga makina akuluakulu opangira—sankhani magiya amphamvu kwambiri amkuwa, monga HPb59-1, kapena lankhulani nafe za kapangidwe kolimbikitsidwa. Tikhoza kusintha makulidwe kapena mphamvu ya dzino kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.
Q: Kodi bushing ya mkuwa yopindika ndi yabwino kuposa yachizolowezi?
Yankho: Zimatengera momwe mukuyikira! Ma bushings okhala ndi flanged ali ndi "lip" lomangidwa mkati lomwe limawaletsa kulowa mu chipangizocho. Ndi abwino kwambiri pamalo opapatiza pomwe simungathe kuyika bushing mwanjira ina iliyonse. Ma bushings wamba ndi osavuta—amagwira ntchito bwino ngati muli ndi nyumba yowasungira pamalopo. Ingosankhani yomwe ikugwirizana ndi dongosolo lanu loyika.
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