Nati yodzitsekera yokha yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya nayiloni

Mtedzandizomangiraamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mtedza, ndipo mtedza wamba nthawi zambiri umamasuka kapena kugwa wokha chifukwa cha mphamvu zakunja panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka ukaphatikizidwa ndi zomangira zomwe zimafunika kukhazikika. Pofuna kupewa izi, anthu apanga mtedza wodzitsekera womwe tikambirane lero, kudalira luntha lawo ndi luntha lawo— mtedza uwu umagwira ntchito bwino ndi zomangira kuti ukhale wodalirika.

Ntchito yaikulu ya mtedza wodzitsekera wokha ndikuletsa kumasuka ndi kugwedezeka, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pa zomangira ndi mtedza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zapadera. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri ndikudzitsekera wokha ndi kukangana, kuonetsetsa kuti mtedza ndi zomangira zimakhala zolumikizana bwino ngakhale zitakhudzidwa kwambiri. Mitundu ya mtedza wodzitsekera wokha yomwe imagawidwa malinga ndi ntchito yake ndi yomwe ili ndi mphete za nayiloni zoyikidwa, zomwe zili ndi zomangira pakhosi, ndi zomwe zili ndi zida zoletsa kumasula zitsulo. Zonsezi ndi za mtedza wotseka wogwira ntchito ngati torque, ndipo zikagwirizanitsidwa ndi zomangira zapamwamba kwambiri, zimapanga njira yomangirira yomwe imakana kumasuka. Mitedza iyi idapangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zomangira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, komwe kulumikizana pakati pa mtedza ndi zomangira kumakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cha zida.

Kawirikawiri, mtedza umamasuka chifukwa cha kugwedezeka ndi zifukwa zina panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zingayambitse zomangira kusuntha ndikupangitsa kuti zida zisagwire ntchito. Pofuna kupewa izi, mtedza wodzitsekera wokha unapangidwa. Mtedza wodzitsekera wokha ndi mtundu watsopano wa chinthu chomangirira chomwe sichigwedezeka kwambiri komanso choletsa kumasula chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamakina ndi zamagetsi pa kutentha kuyambira -50 mpaka 100 ℃, ndipo umagwirizana ndi zomangira zambiri zomwe zili pamsika. Kufunika kwa mtedza wodzitsekera wokha wa nayiloni m'mabwalo a ndege, ndege, matanki, makina amigodi, makina oyendera magalimoto, makina a zaulimi, makina a nsalu, zinthu zamagetsi, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina kwawonjezeka kwambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mphamvu zake zoletsa kugwedezeka ndi zoletsa kumasula ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa zida zina zoletsa kumasula—mtedza uwu umatha kugwira zomangira mwamphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi yawo yogwedezeka ndi yokwera kangapo kapena kangapo kuposa ya mtedza wamba. Pazochitika zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza kwa mtedza ndi zomangira izi kumachita gawo losasinthika pakuwonetsetsa kukhazikika ndi kulimba kwa zomangamanga zamakina, zomwe zimapangitsa mtedza ndi zomangira kukhala maziko a zomangira zodalirika zamafakitale.