YH FASTENER imapereka kulondola kwambirizida za nyongolotsiZopangidwa kuti zizitha kunyamula mphamvu mosavuta, phokoso lochepa, komanso katundu wambiri. Zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba cha alloy, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi mkuwa, zida zathu za nyongolotsi zimapereka kukana kukalamba, kulimba, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Timapereka miyeso yapadera, mawonekedwe a mano, ndi mankhwala pamwamba kuti tikwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamakina ndi mafakitale.
Chovala cha Spur Tooth Cylindrical Worm Gear cholimba komanso chopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri chili ndi zipangizo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwamakonda. Mano ake opangidwa ndi mphutsi ndi kapangidwe kake ka mphutsi yozungulira zimatsimikizira kuti mphamvu yotumizira imayenda bwino komanso yopanda phokoso, yoyenera makina amafakitale, makina odzipangira okha, komanso zida zolondola. Chopangidwa kuti chikhale chodalirika, chimasintha malinga ndi katundu ndi malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kulimba ndi kuwongolera kolondola kwa mayendedwe.
Zomangira za hardware izi ndi magiya ozungulira ozungulira olondola, magiya a nyongolotsi, ndi magiya a bevel, opangidwa ndi alloy ya bronze-copper. Amakhala olondola kwambiri, osagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka, komanso opirira dzimbiri, abwino kwambiri pa katundu wolemera wothamanga kwambiri kapena malo ovuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakina olondola, makina odziyimira pawokha, komanso makina amagalimoto kuti azitha kutumiza zinthu modalirika.
Magiya a nyongolotsi ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito makina osiyanasiyana omwe amasamutsa kuyenda ndi mphamvu pakati pa ma shaft osalumikizana pa ngodya zolondola. Amapereka ma ratio apamwamba ochepetsera magiya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafuna liwiro lotsika komanso mphamvu yayikulu. Magiya ang'onoang'ono komanso odalirika awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakina amafakitale, makina amagalimoto, makina otumizira, ma elevator, ndi zida zolongedza. Opangidwa ndi zipangizo monga chitsulo, bronze, kapena pulasitiki, magiya a nyongolotsi amapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri komanso moyo wautali wautumiki.
"Giya" ndi chinthu chotumizira magiya molondola, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi magiya angapo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza mphamvu ndi kuyenda. Zogulitsa zathu zamagiya zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo zimapangidwa molondola kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso modalirika, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zida zosiyanasiyana zamagiya ndi machitidwe.
Kaya mukuchepetsa liwiro lozungulira la makina amafakitale kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu ya magiya olemera, magiya a nyongolotsi ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Ndi iwo, mutha kupeza mphamvu yotumizira yosalala komanso yothandiza popanda kufunikira malo ambiri. Musaganize za momwe alili othandiza; Adasankha bokosi la kiyi: limatha kupereka mphamvu yayikulu ngakhale mutakhala ndi makina ochepa, limatseka lokha kuti lisiye kuzungulira mozungulira (zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo), ndipo limagwira ntchito mwakachetechete ngakhale mutanyamula katundu wolemera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale loyenera kwambiri pantchito yokhazikika komanso yopanda phokoso.
Magiya amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zenizeni—ena amagwira ntchito yotumiza mphamvu mwachangu ngati katswiri, ena amaganizira kwambiri za kulondola, ndipo ena amalowa m'malo ovuta kukhazikitsa. Izi zitatu ndi zomwe mungazigwiritse ntchito kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito yamakina:
Magiya Othandizira:Mtundu wosavuta koma wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, wokhala ndi mano owongoka omwe amayenda motsatira mzere wa giya. Ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri? Chosavuta kupanga ndipo sichidzawononga ndalama zambiri, kotero ndi chabwino kwambiri pantchito zomwe liwiro ndi mphamvu sizimafunikira kwambiri. Mudzazipeza m'zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku—monga ma blender, makina ochapira, kapena zida zazing'ono zamafakitale monga ma conveyor drive ndi ma gearbox oyambira. Amapeza mphamvu kuchokera pa point A kupita pa point B popanda kukonzedwa bwino.
Magiya a Helical:Dziwonetseni nokha ndi mano okhota (ooneka ngati ozungulira) omwe amalumikizana pang'onopang'ono ndi magiya ofanana. Mosiyana ndi magiya opindika, amayenda mopanda phokoso komanso osagwedezeka kwambiri—chifukwa cha kukhudzana bwino komanso kosalekeza pakati pa mano. Amapangidwira ntchito zothamanga kwambiri komanso zothamanga kwambiri: taganizirani ma transmissions agalimoto, mapampu amafakitale, kapena makina olemera monga maloboti opanga. Amatha kunyamula katundu wambiri kuposa magiya opindika, kotero ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha makina omwe amafunika kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zida Zopangira:Gawo la 2-in-1 lomwe limaphatikiza giya (lingakhale spur, helical, kapena mtundu wina) ndi shaft—palibe chifukwa choyikira giya losiyana. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi chiyani? Kapangidwe kolimba kwambiri. Popeza giya ndi shaft ndi chinthu chimodzi, pali malo ochepa olakwika osonkhanitsira, ndipo mphamvu zimasamutsidwa bwino kwambiri. Mudzazipeza mu zida zolondola monga ma spindles a zida zamakina, makina osiyanitsa magalimoto, kapena zida zamlengalenga—malo omwe malo ndi ochepa ndipo simungathe kulipira kutaya mphamvu.
Kusankha zida zoyenera za nyongolotsi sikuti kungogwirizana ndi liwiro ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yokha—komanso kumateteza makina anu onse kukhala otetezeka, ogwira ntchito bwino, komanso okhalitsa. Apa ndi pomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kwambiri:
1. Makina ndi Zipangizo Zamakampani
Magiya a nyongolotsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: Zochepetsera Magiya a nyongolotsi okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, Mabokosi a Magiya a nyongolotsi ang'onoang'ono
Kodi mudzawagwiritsa ntchito chiyani: Kuyendetsa ma conveyor a fakitale? Chochepetsera ma gear a nyongolotsi chimatsitsa liwiro la injiniyo kufika pa liwiro loyenera conveyor, uku chikukankhira mphamvu yokwanira kuti chiyendetse katundu wolemera. Kukweza ma gear monga ma cranes kapena ma hoist? Mbali yodzitsekera yokha pa ma gear a nyongolotsi imaletsa katundu kuti asagwe ngati magetsi asiya kugwira ntchito—kusunga ndalama zonse kuntchito. Kusakaniza makina m'mafakitale a mankhwala kapena chakudya? Ma gear a nyongolotsi amasunga masamba osakaniza akusinthasintha, palibe kulumpha kwadzidzidzi komwe kungasokoneze khalidwe la malonda.
2. Magalimoto ndi Mayendedwe
Magiya ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi nyongolotsi: Magiya a nyongolotsi osatulutsa phokoso kwambiri, Magiya a nyongolotsi osagwira dzimbiri
Zimene mungazigwiritse ntchito: Kukonza mipando yamagalimoto? Magiya ang'onoang'ono a nyongolotsi m'mipando amakulolani kusuntha mipando moyenera komanso mwakachetechete—osadina kwambiri kapena kugwedezeka. Makina oyendetsera magalimoto opepuka monga ma golf ngolo kapena magalimoto ang'onoang'ono? Magiya a nyongolotsi amachepetsa kugwedezeka (kumverera kosasunthika mu chiwongolero) kuti chiwongolero chikhale cholimba. Kodi mabuleki a trailer? Magiya a nyongolotsi osakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri amalimba panja komanso pamalo onyowa, kotero mphamvu ya mabuleki imakhala yodalirika ngakhale mvula kapena fumbi litagwa.
3. Zida Zachipatala ndi Zolondola
Zida zodziwika bwino za nyongolotsi: Magiya a Miniature Worm, Magiya a Worm Olondola Kwambiri
Kodi mudzagwiritsa ntchito chiyani: Zida zojambulira zithunzi zachipatala monga MRI kapena CT scanners? Magiya ang'onoang'ono a nyongolotsi amasuntha ziwalo zojambulira kumene ziyenera kupita—palibe kugwedezeka komwe kumasokoneza zithunzi. Ma centrifuge a lab? Magiya a nyongolotsi olondola kwambiri amasunga liwiro lozungulira, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pogawa zitsanzo molondola. Zipangizo zopangira ngati manja a robotic? Magiya ang'onoang'ono, opepuka a nyongolotsi amapereka mphamvu yokwanira yoyendetsera mwachilengedwe, yolamulidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Ku Yuhuang, kusintha zida za worm n'kosavuta—osaganizira, ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi makina anu. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndi kutiuza zinthu zingapo zofunika:
Zipangizo: Ntchito yake ndi yotani? Chitsulo cha alloy ndi chabwino kwambiri pa ntchito zolemera kwambiri (monga makina a mafakitale) chifukwa ndi cholimba ndipo chimalimbana ndi kusweka. Mkuwa umagwira ntchito pa malo ochepa omwe amakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri (monga zida za m'madzi) chifukwa suchita dzimbiri ndipo ndi wosavuta kupangira. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri pa zida zamankhwala kapena zamakampani azakudya—chimakwaniritsa malamulo aukhondo ndipo chimalimbana ndi kuyeretsa mankhwala pafupipafupi.
1. Mtundu: Mukufuna mtundu wanji? Zochepetsera zida za nyongolotsi zimatha kusinthidwa ndi ma reduction ratios osiyanasiyana (monga 10:1 kapena 50:1) kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe mukufunira kutulutsa mwachangu kapena mwamphamvu. Mabokosi a zida za nyongolotsi amabwera mu kukula kochepa kapena kwakukulu, kutengera malo omwe muli nawo. Timapanganso mitundu yosakanikirana (monga zida za nyongolotsi + zida za helical) kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito molimbika potumiza mphamvu.
2. Miyeso: Kukula kwake? Pa magiya a nyongolotsi, tiuzeni kuchuluka kwa magiya oyambira (1-kuyamba kuti muchepetse liwiro, kuyambanso kawiri kuti mugwire bwino ntchito), kukula kwa pitch (kuti igwirizane ndi ziwalo zina), ndi m'lifupi mwa nkhope (zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa katundu womwe ingathe kunyamula). Pa magiya a nyongolotsi, gawani kutalika konse, m'lifupi, ndi kutalika kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana ndi zida zanu. Musaiwale kukula kwa shaft ndi momwe mudzayikitsire (flange kapena phazi) kuti muyike mosavuta.
3. Kuchiza Pamwamba: Kodi mungatani kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito? Kuphimba kolimba kwa chrome kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yolimba—yabwino pantchito zokangana kwambiri. Kuphimba kwa oxide wakuda kumawonjezera chitetezo cha dzimbiri ndipo kumawoneka kokongola, kwabwino kwambiri pamakina amkati. Kuphimba kwa zinki ndi kotsika mtengo ndipo kumagwira ntchito pa malo ofooka a dzimbiri (monga magalimoto apansi pa galimoto). Pa zida zachipatala, timachita chithandizo cha passivation kuti tikwaniritse miyezo yaukhondo komanso yoletsa dzimbiri.
4. Zosowa Zapadera: Pali china chilichonse chowonjezera? Mukufuna zida za nyongolotsi zomwe zimatseka zokha kuti zigwire ntchito yofunika kwambiri pachitetezo? Tikhoza kusintha ngodya ya lead kuti izi zitheke. Mukufuna kuwonjezera masensa kuti aziyang'ana liwiro? Tidzasiya mabowo a masensa panthawi yopanga. Mukufuna kuti azigwira ntchito yotentha kwambiri (monga zida za injini)? Tidzagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoteteza kutentha ndi zokutira zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngakhale mpaka 300°C.
Gawani izi, ndipo choyamba tidzayang'ana ngati zingatheke. Ngati mukufuna upangiri wokhudza kusankha zipangizo kapena kusintha kukula, tidzakuthandizani—kenako tikutumizirani zida za nyongolotsi zomwe zimakwanira ngati magolovesi.
Q: Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji chiŵerengero choyenera cha kuchepetsa zida za nyongolotsi?
A: Zosavuta—ingogwiritsani ntchito liwiro lolowera la injini yanu ndi liwiro lotulutsa lomwe mukufunadi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati injini yanu ikuyenda pa 1500 RPM ndipo mukufuna 30 RPM, chiŵerengero cha 50:1 chimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Ngati mukunyamula zinthu zolemera (ndipo mukufuna torque yambiri), sankhani chiŵerengero chapamwamba—80:1 kapena kuposerapo. Koma pazinthu monga ma conveyor, komwe kugwira ntchito bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri, tsatirani chiŵerengero chotsika (10:1 mpaka 30:1) kapena gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyambira zambiri.
Q: Nanga bwanji ngati zida za nyongolotsi zikupanga phokoso lalikulu?
A: Choyamba, yang'anani mafuta odzola—ngati sakwanira, kapena munagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wolakwika (magiya a nyongolotsi amafunika mafuta okhuthala kwambiri, mukukumbukira?), mwina ndichifukwa chake ndi okwera kwambiri. Ngati mafutawo ali bwino, gudumu la nyongolotsi ndi nyongolotsi silingakhale bwino. Konzani malo awo mpaka atalumikizana bwino. Kodi pali phokoso? Kenako mano mwina awonongeka kapena kusokonekera—sinthani seti yonse mwachangu, apo ayi mungaswenso ziwalo zina.
Q: Kodi zida zodzitsekera zokha ndizokwanira pa ntchito zonse zachitetezo?
A: Si nthawi zonse. Kudzitsekera kumadalira ngodya ya lead—ngodya zazing'ono zimatsekeka bwino—koma zinthu zovuta (monga kugwedezeka kwakukulu kapena nyengo yozizira yomwe imakulitsa mafuta) zimatha kuswa lokoyo. Pazinthu zofunika kwambiri pachitetezo, monga zokweza ma elevator, phatikizani zida zodzitsekera ndi brake yowonjezera. Lumikizanani ndi gulu lathu kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi zotetezeka mokwanira pa zomwe mukuchita.
Maboluti
Mtedza
Makina ochapira
Silulo